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   Image of environmentalists in a stream.Image of a goose.Image of environmentalists studying specimens in a lab.

Research

 

[ EE Needs Assessment of K-12 Teachers - Spring 2000 ] | [ Reading the River Program ]
[Aquatic Ecology for Teachers] | [ KEQC 2002 Online Public Opinion Poll on the Environment ]

2005 Aquatic Ecology for Teachers Course

Course Effectiveness Evaluation
Pre-and Post Surveys
     [ Teacher Confidence Levels ]  | [ 5 Point Likert Scale Instrument ] | [ Paired Samples T-Test ]
Pre-Survey
     [ Extent of Classroom Practices ]
Post Survey Open-Response Questions
     [ Strengths of Course ] | [ Suggestions ]


Teacher Confidence Levels (24 Items)

  • Use of equipment and technology.

  • Use of teaching strategies (hands-on, inquiry-based, field-sites, integration of the sciences & other subjects).

  • Use of community resources.

  • Conduct field investigations.

  • Ability to teach water quality topics, science & real life, social issues, careers.
     

 


 5 Point Likert Scale Instrument

 
 

 Paired Samples Correlations

 

N

Correlation

Sig.

  Pair 1                      WATERKI & BWATERKI 13 .786

.001

  Pair 2                      EQUIP & BEQUIP 13 .737 .004
  Pair 3                      LABWAR & BLABWAR 13 .757 .003
  Pair 4                      INTERNE & BINTERNE 13 .536 .059
  Pair 5                      MICROSC & BMICROSC 13 .843 .001
  Pair 6                      VIDEOSC & BVIDEOSC 13 .823 .001
  Pair 7                      HANDSON & BHANDSON 13 .492 .088
  Pair 8                      INQUIRY & BINQUIRY 13 .662 .014
  Pair 9                      FIELDST & BFIELDST 13 .842 .000
  Pair 10                    INTEGRSC & BINTEGRSC 13 .154 .615
  Pair 11                    INTEGSU & BINTEGSC 13 .381 .199
  Pair 12                    SPEAKER & BSPEAKER 13 .220 .471
  Pair 13                    FIELDWS & BFIELDWS 13 .533 .061
  Pair 14                    FIELDTR & BFIELDTR 13 .406 .168
  Pair 15                    GEOLOGY & BGEOLOGY 13 .690 .009
  Pair 16                    MICROST & BMICROST 13 .794 .001
  Pair 17                    MACROST & BMACROST 13 .869 .000
  Pair 18                    FISHSTU & BFISHSTU 13 .810 .001
  Pair 19                    TERREST & BTERREST 13 .818 .001
  Pair 20                    WATCHEM & BWATCHEM 13 .698 .008
  Pair 21                    WQTOPIC & BWQTOPIC 13 .659 .014
  Pair 22                    SCILIFE & BSCILIFE 13 .570 .042
  Pair 23                    SCICOC  BSCICOC 13 .433 .139
  Pair 24                    SCICAREE & BSCICAREE 13 .683 .010

 

 

 


Paired Samples T-Test

 

Paired Differences

Mean Standard Deviation Standard Error Mean
95% Confidence Inter of the Difference
Lower Upper
t df Sig.
(2-tailed)

 Pair1    WATERKI- BWATER

-1.2308 .8321 .2308 -1.7336 -.7280 -5.333 12 .000

 Pair 2   EQUIP -BEQUIP

-1.1538 .8987 .2493 -1.6969 -.6108 -4.629 12 .001
 Pair 3   LABWAR - BLABWA .1538 .8006 .2221 -.3300 .6377 .693 12 .502
 Pair 4   INTERNE - BINTERN -.3846 .6504 .1804 -.7777 8.444E-03 -2.132 12 .054
 Pair 5   MICROSC - BMICRO -.6667 .6513 .1880 -1.0805 -.2528 -3.546 12 .005
 Pair 6   VIDEOSC - BVIDEO -7.69E-02 .7596 .2107 -.5359 .3821 -.365 12 .721
 Pair 7   HANDSON - BHAND -.6154 1.0439 .2895 -1.2462 1.544E-02 -2.125 12 .055
 Pair 8   INQUIRY - BINQUIR -.5385 .6602 .1831 -.9374 -.1395 -2.941 12 .012
 Pair 9   FIELDST - BFIELDS -.7692 .7250 .2011 -1.2074 -.3311 -3.825 12 .002
 Pair 10 INTEGRSC - BINTEG -.7692 .9268 .2571 -1.3293 -.2092 -2.993 12 .011
 Pair 11 INTEGSU - BINTEGS -.8462 .8006 .2221 -1.3300 -.3623 -3.811 12 .002
 Pair 12 SPEAKER - BSPEAKE -.9231 1.1152 .3093 -1.5970 -.2492 -2.984 12 .011
 Pair 13 FIELDWS - BFIELD -1.0000 1.0801 .2996 -1.6527 -.3473 -3.338 12 .006
 Pair 14 FIELDTR - BFIELDTR -1.4615 1.2659 .3511 -2.2265 -.6965 -4.163 12 .001
 Pair 15 GEOLOGY - BGEOL -1.6923 .7511 .2083 -2.1462 -1.2384 -8.124 12 .000
 Pair 16 MICROST - BMICRO -1.2308 .5991 .1662 -1.5928 -.8687 -7.407 12 .000
 Pair 17 MACROST - BMACR -1.4615 .5189 .1439 -1.7751 -1.1480 -10.156 12 .000
 Pair 18 FISHSTU - BFISHST -.9231 .6405 .1776 -1.3101 -.5360 -5.196 12 .000
 Pair 19 TERREST - BTERRES -1.2308 .5991 .1662 -1.5928 -.8687 -7.407 12 .000
 Pair 20 WATCHEM - BWAT -1.2308 .9268 .2571 -1.7908 -.6707 -4.788 12 .000
 Pair 21 WQTOPIC - BWQT -1.0000 .7071 .1961 -1.4273 -.5727 -5.099 12 .000
 Pair 22 SCILIFE - BSCILIFE -.6923 .7511 .2083 -1.1462 -.2384 -3.323 12 .006
 Pair 23 SCICOC - BSCICOC -.9231 .7596 .2107 -1.3821 -.4641 -4.382 12 .001
 Pair 24 SCICAREE - BSCICA -.3846 .7679 .2130 -.8487 7.945E-02 -1.806 12 .096

 


Frequencies: Extent of Classroom Practices

    Low Extent: Rarely or Yearly   High Extent
92%   Field trips to water sites 85% Connect science and real life
92%   Geology studies of streams 77% Use hands-on teaching
85%   Natural environment sites 69% Connect science and social issues
85%   Macroinvertebrate studies 55% Use inquiry teaching
85%   Fish studies 54% Use internet
85%   Use water test kits    
69%   Use water study equipment    
69%   Use guest speakers    
69%   Field terrestrial ecology    

 

 


Strengths of Course

  • Diversity of topics

  • Specialized expertise of instructors

  • Depth of content

  • Integrating the sciences

  • Hands-on

  • Real-world

  • Opportunities to brainstorm with peers

  • Community resources

  • Course notebook

  • Resources provided

  • Length of course

 


Suggestions for Improvement

  • Add more industry perspective

  • Provide more specified criteria for notebook

  • Two-week vs. one-week course

  • Include a pond or lake study

  • Provide data sheets for field work

  • Provide opportunities for more field work



 

 
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Last updated: September 02, 2007