Section Summary: 4.7
- Definitions
none.
- Theorems
First derivative test for absolute extreme values
Suppose that c is a critical number of a continuous function f defined on
an interval I.
-
If for all x<c and for all x>c, then f(c)
is the absolute maximum of f on I.
-
If for all x<c and for all x>c, then f(c)
is the absolute minimum of f on I.
- Properties/Tricks/Hints/Etc.
Steps in solving optimization problems:
-
Understand the problem - read carefully: what is the unknown? What are the
given quantities? What are the given conditions?
-
Draw a diagram. (This is the most important step!)
-
Introduce suitable notation. Use symbols that represent the quantities of
interest (e.g. h for height, etc.), rather than just x or y.
-
Express the dependent variable as an equation in terms of the independent
variable(s).
-
If there is more than one independent variable, use the relationships among the
variables and conditions to solve for the others in terms of a single
variable.
-
Find the desired minima or maxima.
- Summary
This section is the heart of calculus for me. There is something wonderful
about being able to determine the best shape of a can to minimize the use of
materials, or to discover that if you want Fido to have the biggest pen area
given a rectangular fence, then it should be square. This is marvellous stuff!
Take to heart the recommendations for solving these optimization problems (in
particular, draw a picture!). Word problems are notoriously difficult, so turn
them into picture problems to make them easier to solve!
Problems to consider:
pp. 282-287, #4, 5, 6, 12, 28, 29, 34, 36, 40, 48
LONG ANDREW E
Fri Mar 7 10:29:30 EST 2003