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Let's see this process in action, on an interesting function: the example 16, p. 417.
Now I'd like to go over the result following example 16, entitled "The Number e as a Limit". It incorporates some nice elements of limits, including that limit definition.
As usual, we're focused on the undoing property: if the question for us begins as "What is sine of 30 degrees?", the undoing question is "Whose sine is ?"
We should immediately observe that the original question has a unique solution, whereas the "undoing question" does not. Because sine is not one-to-one, we shouldn't be surprised. But this is an issue: how do we create a useful "inverse" of a non-invertible function?
For example, what are their derivatives? These we've carried out before, using the amazing rule for inverse functions -- do you remember it?
Let's try it with arctan...