Here is an animation of y=bx for a range of b values.
The graph is shown along with a tangent line to the curve at the point (0,1).

Notice that the tangent line has a slope of 1 somewhere around 2.7.

In fact, the tangent line to y=bx at the point (0,1) has a slope of 1 precisely when

b = 2.71828182845904523....

This value is known as e (Euler's constant).