Chapter 4
Differential Calculus and Its Uses





4.4 The Product Rule

Section Summary

In this section, by examining locally linear change in the factors, we have discovered how to find the rate of change of a product. This is summarized in The Product Rule: If `ftext[(]x text[)]=gtext[(]x text[)]htext[(]x text[)]`, then

f ( x ) = g ( x ) h ( x ) + g ( x ) h ( x ) .

In variable notation, if `w=ftext[(]x text[)]`, `u=gtext[(]x text[)]`, and `v=htext[(]x text[)]`, then

d w d x = u d v d x + v d u d x .

Each of these formulations tells us that the growth rate of a product is made up of two terms, and each term is one of the factor functions times the growth rate of the other.

Go to Back One Page Go Forward One Page

Contents for Chapter 4