We differentiate both sides of `u^(-1)=t^s` with respect to `t`. On the left side we use the result of Power Rule for the `-1` power and the Chain Rule:
On the right side we use the Power Rule for positive rational powers:
Equating the two sides, we find `-u^(-2)(du)/(dt)=st^(s-1)`or
When we substitute `t^(-s)` for `u`, we get
Now, since `r=-s`,