Here are some of the things your list might include. This list is not complete — you may have thought of many others.
Decaying exponential functions (Section 3.2): If `k > 0`, then
Temperature of a cooling body approaching ambient temperature (also Section 3.2): If `k > 0`, then
Raindrops approaching terminal velocity (Section 5.1):
Newton's Method for finding roots (Section 4.3):
Note that the independent variable does not have to vary continuously. In this case, the independent variable is `n,` which takes only integer values.