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How to plot space curves with your TI

Andy Long

  1. Use mode and set graphing to function, then set three function (e.g. y1, y2, and y3) to the components of r(t), the vector function. For example,

    displaymath152

    of example #12, p. 876.

  2. Choose two vectors to form a plane passing through the origin onto which you will project your space curve: that is, we will plot

      equation144

    where I went with the two vectors tex2html_wrap_inline158 and tex2html_wrap_inline160 in class.

    These two orthogonal vectors form a new coordinate system whose normal vector can be taken to be tex2html_wrap_inline162 (this is sometimes called the eye vector: it is as if we are staring at the origin down the vector tex2html_wrap_inline162 ).

    The coordinates (1) above are given with respect to the vectors tex2html_wrap_inline166 and tex2html_wrap_inline168 .

  3. We need to form the dot project, so we'll define variables constants a-f to hold the components of the u vectors:

    tex2html_wrap_inline172 and tex2html_wrap_inline174 .

    That is, use the STO button to store these values to the variables:

    tex2html_wrap_inline176

    tex2html_wrap_inline178

  4. Switch your graphing mode to parametric, and define two functions to handle the coordinates of your projections of the three-dimensional space curve onto the new coordinate system represented by the two vectors above:

    displaymath153

    displaymath154

  5. Staying in parametric graphing mode, set your window to an appropriate size (t domain, x domain, y domain), and graph.


Note: We've had trouble with trigonometric functions, when measured in degrees rather than radians. Be careful!




LONG ANDREW E
Wed Oct 18 15:14:28 EDT 2000