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Notice that we write the answer starting from the 1 at the bottom (I wrap it in a triangle to distinguish it from the other remainders, which I put in boxes). So 22 is the same as 10110, obtained using "primitive counting" (aka "counting by partition").
It's good to generalize! Explore the consequence of new ideas....
We learn something of that in From fish to infinity. But
So we use the counting numbers as our counting yardstick, and put them into one-to-one correspondence with a set of objects to discover its number.
Any two things that have the property of "six-ness" can be put into one-to-one correspondence, and that's just what Ernie did for Humphrey and his furry friend.
Did you notice Humphrey using any other cues to help him keep track of the number of fish?
Let's see if we can solve this mystery before the end of class: