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Only 6 out of 14 have contacted me about this! What are the rest of you waiting for?
The coefficients akare "designed" so that after k differentiations of the series, when we evaluate the series we pick off only the kth derivative evaluated at x=c:
If we can bound all derivatives of a function on an interval about x=c, then the Taylor series represents the function there:
The expansion for the binomial series is a classic: it's another of the great achievements of Sir Isaac Newton, one of the founders of calculus:
What about its radius of convergence? Let's look at #84, p. 599.