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If you do these things, you're also messing up units. Check out the units in this volume integral: \[ V =\int_{a}^{b}dV(x) =\int_{a}^{b}A(x)\ dx =\int_{a}^{b}\pi r(x)^2\ dx \]
(here it is as a .nb)
So today we'll start by talking about indeterminate limits, L'Hopital's rule, and about some issues with integration (as we prepare to handle integrals that we couldn't handle before).
Note: problem 5c: revolve around the x-axis
p[x_]:=Log[3/(1 + x^2)] xleft = -Sqrt[2] xright = Sqrt[2] z[x_]:=1 RevolutionPlot3D[{{p[x] + 1}, {z[x]}}, {x, xleft, xright}, RevolutionAxis -> {1, 0, 0}]Punch that in, and you'll see a beautiful volume of rotation about the line $y=-1$:
Looks like Matt actually shifted the function up one unit, then reflected it about the $x$-axis, and then removed a cylinder of radius 1 about the $x$-axis. This produces the identical figure, and its computed volume will be the same as the original object.